The fleet of hope

The Fleet of Hope

A prevention campaign which is compatible with the general UNAIDS strategy, is the so-called "Fleet of Hope". It was developed in Tanzania by Bernard Joinet, a lecturer in clinical psychology at Dar-es-Salaam University, where he served as well as a Roman Catholic Chaplain for many years.  He saw in distress how the epidemic spread dramatically whereas various stakeholders sent conflicting messages of prevention. He then elaborated a campaign based on visual images, inspired by Noah's Ark.
  There are two basic assumptions:

The message consists of 4 sections, in all 44 posters:

1. AIDS is like a Flood (1-18)
The AIDS pandemics is being compared to a flood that rises up and up and swallows up millions of people. One can escape only if one climbs on board of the "Fleet of Hope": an inseparable combination of  three boats that may save from death by AIDS: "the Fidelity" "the Abstinence" and "the rubber lifeboat" (condom). These boats are options in determined situations. When the situation changes, it is better to change boats rather than to get back into the water.

2. Different responsibilities (19-24)
The national government should encourage people to board a boat whatsoever. Groups in society, for example families or religious groups, are not under any obligation to present all options as equal alternatives in view of their values.
N.B. The prevention deadlock occurs whenever the government promotes one particular boat. If exclusively "safe sex" is promoted, moral values are implicitly being imposed on the entire population. As a counterreaction the churches and other groups are provoked to give their views on that boat from a moral point of view.
On the other hand, the churches, because of their understanding of the universal mission of the Gospel, might not agree that their message were exclusively meant for their followers or parish members.

3. Individual options (25-36)
Looking closer who is on board of any of the boats in a determined situation, helps to do away with stereotypes. The 'Abstinence' is not only for monks, but an option everyone has stayed on, at least in his early youth. And the 'Condom' is not only for sex workers: also a faithful discordant couple may decide to use it when the "Fidelity" option is no longer safe. And everyone may at a determined moment have to change from one boat to another unless he takes the risk of drowning. The typical example is of the "condomizing womaniser" who runs out of stock: he can either drown or board the "Abstinence" until the pharmacy opens next morning.


4. Psychological constraints (37-44)
The real problem lies with those who don't want to board a boat, for irrational convictions like "AIDS is punishment for a sin" or "I am bewitched". And many people, especially women, cannot board a boat, being too poor and too dependent on their partners to make free choices.

Experiences
This campaign, which started in an a-religious association, was promoted by UNAIDS all over the world through its branches and adopted by many public health services, especially in Africa. It has aroused suspicion in some faith groups as if the Fleet were meant to prove that all options, especially the rubber lifeboat one, would be equally acceptible irrespective of any circumstances. It could be misused, and sometimes it is.
It has been used successfully by churches in various African countries: in Burkina Faso it was translated into French, and adapted to a group discussion game with a tapestry and character cartoons. In Angola, it was translated into Portuguese, and reposted on the internet http://www.fleetofhope.tk. In D.R.Congo it was used to open discussion about behaviour change and lead the public even to question the over simplified marketing slogans of condom sellers.
In general, it is felt that the campaign in itself doesn't impose any moral view, and focuses precisely on circumstances and individual situations, in order to make moral decisions possible. This openness has helped to overcome the deadlock on both sides, since no party likes to be compared to a war-ship wasting her energy in shooting torpedo's at other boats instead of saving lives...

The association "La Flottille de l'Espoir" in France facilitates worldwide distribution of the 44 posters, a pedagogic handbook, and the discussion game.


Association Flottille de l'espoir
www.fleetofhope.tk

Addresses



last revision December 1st, 2003.